D. Bradford Hunt, Blueprint for Disaster: The Unraveling of Chicago Public Housing, University of Chicago Press, 2009. 392 pages.
By Matthew Blake
In 1994, Republicans seized control of Congress for the first time in 40 years, and new Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich set out to vanquish what remained of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal. This included a threat to entirely de-fund the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), which ran federally subsidized public housing projects in cities across the country. Gingrich’s proposed solution – eliminating federal support for impoverished urban tenants – was hardly humane. But he did find a big problem in big government: decaying high-rise public housing projects that had become humanitarian disasters.
Saved from the budget knife, the Clinton administration HUD discovered that while public housing was flawed across the country, it was at its worst in Chicago. In 1995, HUD Secretary Henry Cisneros testified to Congress that of the 15 poorest communities in the country – not the poorest public housing communities, the poorest communities period – 11 were projects controlled by the federally-funded, locally-run Chicago Housing Authority. Roaches, broken elevators, drug dealing, violence and isolation from the rest of the city defined Chicago public housing. When Cisneros told CHA President Vincent Lane that Chicago’s housing authority a) “had failing grades across the board” and b) might be de-funded, Lane responded the most sensible way he could: he gave up.