With Washington about to empty out as it does each August, should lawmakers be focusing their efforts on telling constituents to shop? The economy will only get better if we start spending and borrowing a lot more, reminds Edmund Andrews of the New York Times. Consumer spending counts for 70 percent of American economic activity, meaning that if the Obama administration wants to avoid the economy getting even worse in the next year it must get people to stop saving their money so responsibly. Otherwise the savings rate might — gasp — hit 10 percent, the level it was between World War Two and the late 1980′s.
Our economy’s reliance on consumer spending and borrowing, though, shouldn’t obscure the fact that that Washington can directly spur economic growth. One example is the stimulus bill, and while I’ve argued the stimulus was too complex and not big enough, it has made a difference: Dean Baker, writing at the New Republic, explains that thanks to state spending via stimulus dollars the economy shrank much less between April and June than it otherwise would have.-MB